C.M.E. CHURCH HISTORY
Methodism

Those who founded the CME Church had been members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South,
while they were slaves. John Wesley and the early Methodists had opposed slavery. But by 1830 the
Methodist Episcopal Church, organized in the famous Christmas Conference in 1784, had become a
slave-holding church. In 1844, as most of the Protestant denominations in America, it split over the
issue of slavery. Methodists were very effective in preaching the Gospel of Jesus Christ to slaves. It
was as slaves that African Americans heard the preaching of the Gospel, were converted to Jesus
Christ, and became devout Christians and faithful Methodists. Many of them were licensed to
preach. In 1860, more than 207,000 slaves were members of the M.E. Church, South. At the close of
the Civil War, 78,000 of those members were still members of that church.

"Our Own Church"

In their freedom, however, former slaves realized that continued membership in the church of their
former masters was neither desirable nor practical. Isaac Lane said that they requested their own
separate and independent church, "patterned after our own ideas and notions." Accordingly, the
General Conference of the M.E. Church, South, meeting in New Orleans in 1866, granted the request
of the Colored members. It authorized the establishment of those Colored members into a separate
"General Conference jurisdiction." Pursuant to the action the Organizing General Conference for the
Colored members was set for December 16, 1870. Senior Bishop Robert Paine of the M.E. Church,
South, presided. It was to that meeting that Isaac Lane would take his eventful ride.

The 1870 General Conference chose as the name of the new church The Colored Methodist
Episcopal Church in America. (In 1954 the term "Colored" was changed to "Christian".). That
conference adopted portions of the Discipline of the M.E. Church, South, as its polity; approved the
Articles of Religion as its doctrine; and accepted the General Rules for its standard of conduct. It
established The Christian Index as the official publication and set the boundaries of ten Annual
Conferences. Significantly, the delegates elected William Henry Miles of Kentucky and Richard H.
Vanderhorst of Georgia bishops. On December 21, Bishop Paine ordained them the first two
bishops of the CME Church.

From such humble beginnings, the CME Church has become a major denomination among the
Christian churches of the world. Today it reports 800,000 communicant members, 3,000 churches
and 3,200 preachers organized into thirty-four Annual Conferences divided into ten Episcopal
Districts with ten active bishops. Its boundaries reach from the United States to Africa, Haiti, and
Jamaica. It has General Departments and General Secretaries to administer the ministry and
mission of the church in evangelism, Christian Education, missions, social concerns, stewardship,
and ecumenical witness
About Us
MT. PILGRIM
CME CHURCH
Bishp Isaac Lane
Bishop W.H. Miles